Al Omayed Biosphere Reserve
This 700 sq km of coastal desert, half of which is dedicated to small-scale farming, lies on a tranquil stretch of the Mediterranean Sea. Ecological characteristics of the reserve include coastal dunes, limestone ridges, swamps, depressions, and an inland plateau. It has been designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and is continually observed because of its unique soil make-up and sustainable farming possibilities.
Salloum Protectorate
Located on the most northwestern edge of Egypt’s Mediterranean coastline, this marine protectorate has stunning blue waters, pristine sandy beaches, remarkable biodiversity, and a unique cultural identity. The borders of this protectorate are mainly in the water due to the rich sea grass meadows that support dozens of species of fish. Also integral to the biodiversity of the protectorate are the species of birds and reptiles and amphibians that call this place home.
Siwa Protectorate
One of Egypt’s largest and most adored protected areas is Siwa. This desert oasis spans approximately 7,800 sq km and includes the elevated Shali Fortress and the salty Shyata Lake. Lined with palm trees and hot springs, this isolated oasis is a hot spot for migratory birds such as flamingoes. The indigenous Dorcas gazelle can also be seen darting through the desert. The Siwan culture is also an element of the protectorate worth preserving. Greatly isolated for the majority of their history, Siwans have their own customs and language rooted from Amazigh ancestry.
